First Signs of Skin Cancer - Early Warnings

Skin cancer, a disease in which cells lose the ability to grow in normal healthy ways, is a rising concern for many people. Every year, 1.3 million American people are diagnosed with some kind of skin cancer, and almost half of everyone in the country will have had some form of skin cancer by the time they are 65. It seems like a bleak picture, but the good news is that modern medical technology can cure almost every known form of skin cancer as long as it is detected early and given the proper treatment, which means that knowing the first signs of skin cancer and being aware of the symptoms can save millions from this disease.

Skin cancer often takes the form of a sore or a pimple that won't heal, typically appearing as an abnormal growth on the skin. The first sign of skin cancer is if these sores or growths either appear out of nowhere, or significantly alter their shape. They might also ooze fluid or crust and scab over, and will simply not heal over or reduce in size, regardless of over-the-counter treatment. The growths might change in size or color, marking them as an area for concern, you should tell your doctor anytime that you develop a new growth on the skin, or a mole, sore, or other spot on the skin significantly changes in size or shape. The outward signs of skin cancer usually appear on parts of the body that are most often exposed to the sun, such as the v-shaped area of the chest, the face, the neck, and the upper back. Remember that only a doctor can tell if a skin growth is benign or cancerous.

Something that's important to know while you're looking for the first signs of skin cancer is how to do a self-examination and see if there is anything that you need to ask your doctor about. You can give yourself a regular check-over for any new growths or to monitor if one might be changing, to look for sores or moles. In particular, you want to look for signs of melanoma, the most malignant and dangerous forms of cancer. To look for melanoma, you want to look for things like the growth being asymmetrical, where one side has a different shape than the other. When the growth has scalloped or uneven edges or has more than one color is another sign of a possible melanoma, they may be black, have colored specks in them, or be shades of brown. Also, if the size measured edge to edge is bigger than a pencil eraser on a new growth, it could be a melanoma.

Skin cancer can be a frightening thing, however it is almost always extremely treatable and can be cured with a minimum of damage to the body if it is discovered early enough. Doctors and medical associations constantly stress the importance of knowing the first signs of skin cancer and being able to check yourself for melanomas, and now, you can.

Skin Cancer Warning Signs

What are the skin cancer warning signs and what can be done to help prevent skin cancer?

In recent years, a lot of attention has been focused on the prevention of skin cancer. Of course, skin cancer is not a new disease but as scientists have learned more about how to prevent it, they realized that early detection is the key. It is important, therefore, that people are aware of what they can do to prevent skin cancer and what to keep an eye out for so that they can catch the cancer in time.

There are two main risk factors for skin cancer. The first is sun exposure. People who live in sunny areas, people who are continuously exposed to the sunlight, or people who were badly sunburned as children are all at a higher risk. Fair-skinned people are high risk as well. It is important that everyone be protected when they go out in the sun. Sunscreen should be worn all the time, even if the day seems cloudy or not that hot. This is especially important for those with fair skin and for children. If you are going to be exposed to the sun for a long period of time, you should try to cover up as much skin as possible with hats, long pants, or jackets. Young children should always wear a wide-brimmed hat when playing out in the sun. The second component of skin cancer risk is genetic. Some people are just more apt to get skin cancer than others. There is nothing you can do about this, but if you know you are at a greater risk because of your family, you should be even more vigilant in checking for skin cancer warning signs.

There are several types of skin cancer, and they all present slightly different. Melanoma is one of the rarer skin cancers, but it is also the most deadly. Catching melanoma early is important, so everyone should make checks of their bodies on a monthly basis, just like a monthly breast exam is recommended for women. One way to remember the warning signs of melanoma is the mnemonic "ABCDE." The A stands for asymmetrical. Check any moles on your body. Asymmetrical moles could be malignant. B stand for border. If the border of the mole or mark looks irregular, then get it checked out. C stands for color. Moles that are multiple colors could be cancerous. D stands for diameter. If you have a mole that measures more than 5 mm, it is at greater risk for being a melanoma. E can stand for evolution or elevation. Evolution means how the mole has appeared over time. Has it changed color, shape, or size? This is a sign that cancer might be developing. Elevation means that mole is raised up above the skin. If you have any of these warning signs, you should make an appointment to see your doctor right away.

Skin cancer can present in different ways and a doctor will need to examine you to determine if a mole or area of skin needs to be checked further. A biopsy is usually done and the sample is checked for malignancy.

Early detection of skin cancer is important. Many doctors are including skin checks during yearly physicals. If you are concerned about an area of your body, discuss it with your doctor. They can let you know if more testing should be done.

Five Signs of Skin Cancer - How to Identify Skin Cancer

Cancer is a new age disease and actually is capable of causing death to the victim. There are in fact many types of cancer that affects different part of the body. Skin cancer is a common phenomenon in present times and there are few signs which can help to identify the disease in an individual. In most cases it has been observed that the patient, due to his complete ignorance about the disease, is unable to identify the prior symptoms of skin cancer. Whenever anything unusual happens to your body like; a change in color of your skin or change in shape, size or elevation it is time for some professional help.

Whenever you visit a doctor you will be said certain common facts like taking care of the affected area and to keep a close watch over the area for some time. Cancer is a malignant disease which has the capacity to multiply vociferously. The cells of cancer multiply at a huge rate and thus causing havoc to the essential body systems. Not all cancer cells are the same. Each one has a unique characteristic which is different from the other. Some cancer takes time to develop while others take less time.

Skin cancer is a common disease and has certain symptoms, which, if taken care of at an early stage then can be of great help to the patient. Here is a list of five signs (a-b-c-d-e) of cancer that can actually help to raise the awareness among the people and they can look to cure it at an initial stage.

1. 'A' for 'asymmetry'. This is an important aspect that must be kept in mind. For any situation where the two parts do not show balance unlike in moles and freckles then it is time to visit the doctor.

2. 'B' for border. If the moles or the freckles have developed rough edges at the border then it is time to seek doctor's help.

3. 'C' for color. Well, this is a commonly watched symptom that is known to all. If there is a sudden change in color of the skin surface then always remember to take doctor's help.

4. 'D' for diameter. Check the area of the skin that is affected. Is it larger than 6 mm? Is it bigger than a pencil eraser? If yes, then visit the doctor immediately without any further delay.

5. 'E' for evolving. If a normal mole or a freckles start to show signs of change, like it starts itching, or changes color or the area grows bigger in size, then you must visit the doctor.

Skin Cancer

Many people fear the words skin cancer, and with good reason as it the fastest growing type of cancer. In recent years it has surged past lung, prostate and breast cancers as the most common type. Even in the United States alone it is estimated that over a million people will be diagnosed with skin cancer each year.

Skin cancer is in essence a malignant growth in the epidermis layer of skin. The fact that a tumor of some sort grows makes it one of the more easily identifiable forms of cancer, and should be caught early enough to treat because of it. There are three main forms of skin cancer; basel cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma and malignant melanoma. Of the three types malignant melanoma is the most serious, and accounts for almost fifty thousand deaths around the world each year, this is in no small part due to the fact that it can spread to other bodily organs.

Basel cell carcinoma is normally identified by a small and smooth lump in the skin, and crusty red spots. Squamous cell carcinoma symptoms include a firm red lump. Both versions are relatively easy to treat although malignant melanoma does require surgery to remove discolored moles, as well as chemo and radiation treatments. Treatment though is not without dangers and is no guarantee that skin cancer will not return at some future date.

It is evident that there has been an increase in the number of cases of skin cancer being diagnosed in recent years. This has been put down to an increase in the number of people wishing to tan themselves in artificial booths and in the more natural surrounds of the hot holiday destinations. It should be fairly easy to reduce the numbers of diagnosed skin cancer, reversing trends back to the figures of even twenty years ago. It could happen with simple education and warning people about the dangers of ultraviolet radiation. The dangers of the sun can be easily avoided with the wearing of appropriate clothing and the use of sun screen.

Skin cancer has the possibility to become a major killer worldwide, and a great deal of education needs to occur in the next few years otherwise it could overtake many any other diseases as a major killer. Like many disease though it can be prevented to a large degree and as long as identified early enough it can be successfully treated.

Skin Cancer Symptoms You Should Be Aware Of

Skin cancer is a disease that can be easily caused by a person's living environment or working environment. Thus, the number of people suffering from or being diagnosed with it is continuously increasing. Unfortunately, many patients do not seek treatment in time because they are not familiar with skin cancer symptoms.

Experts say that the early detection of the disease can help increase a person's chance of fighting the disease. To facilitate in the timely diagnosis and treatment of the disease, here are the skin cancer symptoms related to its different forms.

Symptoms of Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Squamous cell carcinoma is a type of cancer that grows very fast. Its main symptom is a skin ulcer in a nodus or cauliflower shape with a remarkable inflammation surrounding it. It can penetrate the skin and can even cause pain to the bones. Aside from pain, the ulcer will also be accompanied by a foul smell caused by a pyogenic infection that often occurs in such types of skin ulcer. In the latter stages, this disease may lead to huge ulcers on the patient's head; these may easily bleed and will require regular treatment.

Symptoms of Basal Cell Carcinoma

Basal cell carcinoma is harder to identify, mainly because it has no early symptoms. The only symptom that has been associated with this, in the early stages, is a stiff papule that grows on the skin, usually on the nose, cheek, forehead, or the back of the hand. These will have no inflammation. Eventually, it will cause major ulcer lesions in irregular shapes. These grow slowly but usually do not spread to other parts of the body. It only invades the tissues of the skin internally.

Identifying Skin Cancer Symptoms

Since the disease usually manifests itself through skin ulcers or blemishes, it is important to be able to identify which ulcer or blemish can be caused by cancer and which is just a regular blemish.

A skin ulcer caused by cancer will usually be a mixture of brown, black, red, white, and blue in color. The color of the nevus of the ulcer tends to change. It will also have a rough surface with some peelings, and may also be accompanied by bleeding. The skin around the lesion may also suffer from edema, turning either grey or white in color. Most of the time, they will also feel itchy or tender; they can also be painful at times.

If these skin cancer symptoms are observed, it is important for the patient to seek medical attention from a specialized cancer hospital.

Skin Cancer Symptoms and Prevention

Despite the medical evidence available on skin cancer, our society insists on tanning beds and sunbathing without using the proper protection, as we can find many youth and teenagers spending long times in the harmful and burning sun rays that what makes them the suffer a lot from Skin Cancer. But the good news is that Skin Cancer is considered the easiest form of cancer and you can overcome it by spotting it in time.

There are two forms of Skin Cancer, melanomas and non-melanomas. Melanomas usually account for only four percent of diagnosed skin cancers, and it occurs in the epidermis, the skin's outer layer, usually appearing as a dark mole with uneven edges but they are considered to be the most deadly. Non-melanomas, on the other hand, are comprised of two different cell types, basal cells and squamous cells. Both of these cells are caused from sun exposure.

Skin cancer symptoms vary from individual to individual as to which chemical, or substance causes allergic reactions. The tumor in the epidermis, caused by skin cancer, is always clearly visible, making diagnosis slightly easier than in other cases of cancer. Skin Cancer patient may encounter Rough and scaly patches on the skin, A sore or spot that bleeds or become crusty, a small lump that is shiny, waxy, pale in color, and smooth in texture.

Skin protection is very important and easy; off course there is no excuse not to prevent it. You have to protect every member in your family even young babies, try to find shady areas when you take them outside to play and be sure they have the proper protection on.

Children and people with fair skin need to be using a higher protection factor than other people Skin protection doesn't mean to avoid sun forever, but you have to be reasonable and be careful while dealing with the sun. Sensitive areas like lips, nose, palms, and the back of your hand should be sufficiently protected while exposure to sun.

When out in the sun do not forget to protect your face. Applying lotion to the ears, nose and neck will help to protect those sensitive areas from the sun.

Sunscreen is recommended as a form of protection against the sun. Of course, your self-examinations should be in addition to an annual doctors exam; doctors trained eyes often spot skin cancer even quicker than you do. Surgery is the most common form of treatment and it is usually done as an outpatient procedure.

From time to time examine your head and face using one or two mirrors. Move your hair to examine your scalp. Have a look at your hands, including your nails. Check your elbows, arms and underarms. Look closely on your neck and chest.

Finally, if you notice or encounter any changes in your skin such as moles, lesions or sores, which do not heal, it is always better to consult your doctor immediately. If caught early, most skin cancer can be cured.

Scalp Acne - Symptoms and Treatments

Scalp acne can be a very distressing problem but it is also one that not a lot of people are aware of due to a lack of publicity. Scalp acne is not as common as some of the other types of acne such as facial acne but it is still very distressing for the sufferer. Although it is concealed to a certain extent it can be more obvious when it is at the edge of the hair.

Some types of scalp acne can be quite mild and many people will go to the pharmacist and buy something to use themselves for this. Although it is possible to have a very mild type of scalp acne, there are also more severe types that require treatment on a more professional basis. If you are at all worried about your scalp acne or if it is irritating then it is best to see a dermatologist. They can help you to choose the best way of treating it so that you do not suffer from too much itchiness.

Scalp acne can be just as irritating as any other type of acne to the sufferer and it can easily be made worse by using the wrong type of hair products. It is always best to ask the pharmacies for a recommendation before buying any hair care products if you think that you might have scalp acne. It is important to make sure that the hair is kept clean because too much oil on the scalp can also be bad for this type of acne.

One change that you can make yourself is to make sure that your diet is good. It is best to avoid too many fatty foods because they contain a lot of oil and this is not good for anyone that suffers from acne. You should try to eat a well balanced diet that has enough fresh fruit and vegetables in it and you should also avoid eating too many sugary things and make sure that you drink enough water.

If you think that you might be suffering from scalp acne then it is very important to see your dermatologist or doctor as soon as possible this way they can start to treat the condition before it gets any worse. These conditions are usually best treated as early as possible and if you see your doctor early then they can recommend you to a dermatologist

Scalp Cysts - Symptoms, Causes and Treatment

A scalp cyst is a small bump that resembles acne/pimples and is usually found in hair follicles. Scalp cysts generally disappear by themselves within a week of their appearance IF the underlying causes are nothing serious. If a scalp cyst does not disappear within a week, or if the cyst consistently reoccurs on your scalp, you will have to take measures to quickly address it. If you don't treat it quickly enough, long-term scalp-related health complications will be inevitable.

Cysts on the scalp usually develops for a variety of reasons one of which can be the due to inadequate attention to the hygienic cleanliness of the scalp. An unclean scalp is likely to have grease and dirt on it that can block hair follicles. The thing is, if you're not taking care of your scalp by shampooing at least once every other day, this negligence can lead to the formation of a cyst.

Another reason for the development of a scalp cyst can be due to damage to the scalp skin that occurred from excessive itching of an irritating area of the scalp. Aggressively itching an already irritated scalp is very likely to cause a bruise which will inevitably morph into infected sores if the itching isn't stopped or the cause of the itch treated.

To address a scalp cyst problem, ask your doctor or dermatologist to prescribe you Bactericidal/Germicidal Antibiotics and a Hydrating Cleanser. There are several Bactericidal Antibiotics out there, so you need to use a specific type of them to address your scalp cyst issue. The Hydrating Cleanser is necessary for the simple fact that it ensures complete cleansing of the blocked sebaceous glands on your scalp. (Sebaceous glands are microscopic glands in the skin which secrete an oily/waxy matter, called sebum, to lubricate the skin and hair)

Be aware that an untreated cyst on the scalp can lead to hair loss so do not put off addressing it as soon as possible with the two aforementioned medicinal weapons. And when your scalp cysts have been cured, you can prevent them from recurring by being rigidly uncompromising about your scalp cleaning habits. In other words, make sure to take care of your scalp. There's absolutely no reason for you to go days without washing your hair/scalp. No reason!

Symptoms to Watch For in Pancreas Cancer

Yellow skin and eyes, Abdominal pain that exudes through your back, Sudden weight loss and loss of appetite, Depression. This are some surefire pancreas cancer symptoms. Unfortunately, by the time you discover these signs and symptoms your cancer most likely has spread to other regions of your body and it is too late to do anything about it. Pancreatic cancer is the number one deadliest cancers today. Even with early detection, the survival rate is very slim. Researchers and scientists are working diligently to find a cure for pancreatic cancer, but a solution is a long way off. Because the signs and symptoms are so subtle, by the time you start to not feel like yourself, the cancer most likely has spread.

At the first sign of these symptoms, make an appointment to see your physician. A gamut of tests will be run to determine what is causing your symptoms. To test for pancreatic cancer, an ultrasound or MRI will be conducted to search for the presence of any masses or spots on your pancreas (or other organs that the cancer could have spread to). Another procedure used in testing for pancreatic cancer is a dye injected into your body that highlights the bile ducts in your pancreas to see if there are any spots radiating from that area. If a mass is discovered, a biopsy will be done to check for malignancy. Once you have received a confirmation of pancreatic cancer, it is now up to your team of physicians to determine how advanced and in what stage your cancer is. This can be done with a bone scan, blood test, x-ray, laparoscopy, CT scan or MRI. Your cancer will be rated in 4 different stages. Stage I is the best case scenario and a better chance at survival. Stage IV is the worst stage to be in and means that a battle fought will most likely not be won.

No matter what stage of pancreatic cancer you are diagnosed with, one thing is for certain; you will be facing an uphill battle. Pancreatic cancer is such a difficult disease to fight and win. Radiation therapy and/or chemotherapy will be administered once the removal of the diseased part of your pancreas has been done. If your oncologist finds that the cancer has spread past your pancreas to other parts of your body, he most likely will not remove the pancreas at all since the removal of the organ is to keep it from spreading to other regions in your body. Lesson learned; at the first sign of pancreas cancer symptoms, walk, don't run to go and see your physician to discuss the best course of treatment for you.

Melanoma - Protect Yourself from the Most Lethal Form of Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is the most common cancer, accounting for about half of all cancers in general. Melanoma -- a cancer that begins in the melanocytes -- accounts for only about 3% of all skin cancer cases, but is the most serious and lethal form of skin cancer. Melanoma is estimated to be the cause of more than 8,000 deaths in 2007.

Melanoma is a malignant tumor that originates in melanocytes -- specialized skin cells that make melanin, the protective pigment which makes skin tan or brown. When people spend time in sunlight, the melanocytes make more melanin in response to the ultraviolet rays and cause the skin to tan. This also happens when skin is exposed to other forms of ultraviolet light (such as in a tanning booth). If the skin receives too much ultraviolet light, the melanocytes may begin to grow abnormally and become cancerous.

The majority of melanoma tumors are black or brown. However, melanomas can be skin-colored, pink, or even colorless. They can be found anywhere on the skin, but are most often found on the torso, the legs, the face, and the neck.

How do you know if you are at increased risk for melanoma? Your risk depends on several factors, including family history, number of moles on the skin, and being fair-skinned. Your history of sun exposure is also important -- blistering sunburns in childhood increase your risk, but remember that cumulative exposure is also a factor. Having darkly pigmented skin decreases your risk for melanoma, but is not a guarantee that you will not get melanoma.

The first sign of melanoma is often a change in the size, shape, or color of a mole. But melanoma can also appear on the body as a new mole -- so any spots on your skin that are new or are changing in size, shape, or color should be evaluated. Be familiar with the pattern of your moles, freckles, and other skin markings so that it's easy to notice any changes. Then, be sure to perform a self-exam, preferably once a month. The ABCD rule can be helpful:

A for Asymmetry: The shape of the mole is not symmetric.

B for Border: The border of the mole is irregular, blurred, or notched.

C for Color: The color of the mole is not uniform, and has differing shades of brown, tan, black, or other colors.

D for Diameter: The mole is larger than 6mm, or an old mole appears to have grown from its usual size.

However, the ABCD rule doesn't always apply -- so any new growth, change in mole shape, or a sore that does not heal should always be evaluated. Sometimes it's difficult to know the difference between a melanoma and a regular mole -- so if you have any doubts at all, see your doctor. Early detection still remains the best weapon in fighting skin cancer.

Copyright Healthy U, LLC. All rights reserved.

Itchy Penis - Causes, Symptoms, Treatment

Experiencing an itching sensation in the genital region, primarily on the penis, is symptomatic of a patient having an "itchy penis." Although some symptoms of itchy penis are easily treated, other symptoms may necessitate contacting a general practitioner to get advice on how to treat the underlying cause.

Major causes of an itchy penis include:

Infection- A number of bacterial and fungal infections can affect the genital region and result in itching and discomfort. The most common are: Ring Worm, a fungal infection that grows in warm, damp conditions and Jock Itch ( tinea cruris ) which is often occurs in warm, damp areas that foster bacterial growth. Both infections (ring worm and jock itch) are often the result of poor hygiene. As an aside note: Athlete's foot is a similar type of fungal infection.

Symptoms - Symptoms of these types of infections may include discoloration, itching, rash and general discomfort. Ringworm often appears as a raised discoloration resembling a circle.

Treatment - The best treatment for most infections is to wash the infected areas with warm water and mild soap, dry the area completely and carefully. Change into loose fitting and clean clothing. Wash your clothing with a fungicidal detergent to prevent re-infection. Your General Practitioner may prescribe a topical cream to alleviate symptoms. You may also consider penis health lotions or cremes that contain anti-bacterial or anti-fungal properties.

STDs- A number of Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD's) can cause itching, irritation and discomfort in the genital area. STDs such as Chlamydia and Herpes Zoster may result in itching along the penis and scrotum. Many STDs also include sores, discharge and swelling. Itching related to STD's may begin as late as four weeks from initial exposure to an infected partner. Practicing safe sex will help prevent STD infections.

Symptoms - Intense itching, pain, discharge, swelling or sores.

Treatment - Consult a general practitioner for the proper treatment. There are a number of prescription medications that can be used to treat different STD's.You may also consider penis health lotions or cremes that contain anti-bacterial or anti-fungal properties.

Hygiene - Poor hygiene can result in itching and discomfort. A lack of proper hygiene can also cause swelling and discoloration. For uncircumcised men failure to keep the foreskin clean and dry may result in itching and irritation. Keeping your genitals clean and dry will help prevent any hygiene related itching.

Symptoms - Itching along the penis and/or scrotum.

Treatment - Wash area with mild soap and warm water, dry area carefully and completely. Change into clean and loose fitting clothing. Some cremes may help alleviate the discomfort of itching or irritation that results from improper hygiene.You may also consider penis health lotions or cremes that contain anti-bacterial or anti-fungal properties.

Allergies or Irritants - Various soaps and detergents can result in allergy related itching and irritation. Latex and other materials may also cause itching and discomfort. Direct contact with certain materials will cause outbreaks of itching, rashes, and discomfort.

Symptoms - Rashes, itching, discomfort.

Treatment - Cease contact with irritant. Wash area with warm water and mild soap, dry carefully and completely. Consider using various lotions or cremes to treat the symptoms of the irritation.You may also consider penis health lotions or cremes that contain anti-bacterial or anti-fungal properties.

Practitioners often recommend a penis health creme that helps many men suffering from penis skin issues. A product, like Man1 Man Oil, that contains penis specific vitamins and minerals plus select moisturizers, anti-bacterial properties and vitamin e to maintain healthy penis skin may prove beneficial in alleviating itchy penis symptoms.

Spindle Cell Melanoma

Melanoma is a malignant tumor of the melanocytes. These are the cells present in the skin and the eyes. They are responsible for the skin color of a person. Melanoma is considered the most lethal form of skin cancer. An early detection gives the patients a better chance for survival. Melanoma is a principal metastasizing tumor and is described as a primary tumor. One of the forms of melanoma is neurotropic melanoma. It is characterized by spindle shaped cells showing patterns of neuroma.

In neurotropic melanoma, there is an abrasion that produces a cutaneous fibrous tumor. Neurotropic melanoma results in a perineural invasion and expansion along peripheral nerves. Its microscopic picture is characterized by patterns of schwann and spindle cells. They appear as poorly defined margins. It is difficult to diagnose this pattern as it can be confused with the sarcomatous lesions.

Desmoplastic melanomas, spindle cell melanomas and neurotropic melanomas are all malignant tumours of the same cell. Spindle cell melanomas have cells, lesions of which are large and epithelioid or rounded. Epithelioid and spindle cell nodular melanoma have certain features of the lesion. It is a prominent, ulcerated expansive nodule, involving papillary and reticular dermis. It contains elastotic material and shows epidermal collarette.

The lesions are observed on the head and neck region of the patient. They are present as bulky firm fibrous masses of tumor, usually amelanotic lesions. Their microscopic observations show poor, demarcated, infiltrating intradermal tumors, often with sparse cellularity. The tumor consists of elongated spindle-shaped or fibroblast cells, surrounded by mature collagen bundles. Spindle cell melanomas are common. The cells of such lesions are large, epithelioid or rounded. The tumor displays fascicular or storiform growth pattern. Sometimes spindle cell patterns in the dermal component of a melanoma are commonly mistaken for the patterns of a spitz.

Esophageal Cancer Symptoms - The Deadly Signs of Acid Reflux Cancer

There are two types of esophageal cancer, depending on the type of cells that are malignant. The first type is found in the lining of the esophagus which is made up of flat, thin cells called squamous cells. Squamous cell carcinoma arise in these squamous cells and usually occurs in the upper and middle part of the esophagus.

The other type is called Adenocarcinoma and usually develops at the bottom of the esophagus that are lined with columnar cells.

Esophageal cancer starts in the esophagus but it can develop outside the esophageal wall and spread to other body parts such as bones, lungs, liver and brain through the lymphatic system.

What Lifestyles Trigger Esophageal Cancers?

While squamous cell carcinoma is related to alcohol and any kind of tobacco use, adenocarcinoma is more related to gastroesophageal reflux disease. The development of adenocarcinoma from Barrett's esophagus is considered relatively rare, however its number is increasing higher than any other esophageal cancers.

Symptoms

- Chest pain or heartburn

Acid reflux is known to be one of the esophageal cancer culprits. The esophageal lining is not designed to be exposed to the acidic fluid from the stomach so it will cause inflammation in the esophagus and create a burning sensation or chest pain, also known as heartburn. Frequent exposure to the gastric acid can damage the esophageal lining and turn the squamous cells into glandular cells that are commonly found in the intestines. This adaptation develops Barrett's esophagus which is more resistant to the acid, however people with Barrett's esophagus have a 30- to 125-fold increased risk of developing esophageal cancer, according to Dr. Romero, a gastroenterologist from Mayo Clinic. Around 10 percent of patients with GERD develop Barrett's esophagus, and the only way to confirm whether a patient has it or not is by doing endoscopy and biopsy, although endoscopy can't 100% detect all BE cases. People with Barrett's esophagus normally seek help because of GERD symptoms such as acid reflux or heartburn. Barrett's esophagus itself creates no clear symptoms so if a GERD patient experienced no acid reflux symptoms, he/she will probably never be aware of the BE existence.

Barrett's esophagus can turn into adenocarcinoma, the esophageal cancer that develops at the bottom of the esophagus.

- Swallowing Problem

People with esophageal cancer will find difficulty in swallowing - whether liquid or solid foods - and suffer from pain during swallowing. Food may stick in the esophagus and when regurgitation happens undigested food can be vomited.

- Weight Loss

Many people want to lose weight but definitely not due to esophageal cancer. Swallowing problems may lead to malnutrition because their difficulty to swallow prevent them from eating enough to maintain their weight. The uncontrolled development of the cancerous cells also increase the metabolism in these cells leaving almost nothing to feed the remaining non-cancerous cells.

- Blood Vomiting and/or Tarry Stools

When the cancer is spreading already to the intestines it may cause blood vomiting, blood in the stools and iron deficiency anemia.

Most of esophageal cancer cases are discovered at the later stages of the cancer development, for example when the patients have difficulty to swallow. Due to this reason the cancer is considered highly lethal, with a 5-year survival rate of less than 15%. However if the Barrett's esophagus is diagnosed at its early stage the patients can make some action plans such as change of lifestyle, do medical check up periodically and anything that can improve the quality of life. Despite there is nothing we can do to stop or cure the Barrett's esophagus, a study by the Kaiser Permenente Division of Research showed that drinking a glass of wine every day may lower the risk of Barrett's esophagus by 56 percent.

Male Yeast Infection - Foreskin Symptoms

Male yeast infection foreskin symptoms are easy enough to spot. But they can be signs of things other than a penile yeast infection, e.g. a SDI (sexually transmitted disease) so you must always consult your doctor for a correct diagnosis. Never self-diagnose, always seek professional help.

In this short article, you'll learn the signs and symptoms of penile yeast infection you should look out for, what causes it and how it is treated. You will also get directions to a totally natural relief program that thousands of people around the world are finding success with.

What are the symptoms of yeast infection of the penis?

The most common symptoms of this type of penile infection are: red and inflamed head (glans), blister-like spots on glans, dry /flaky skin at top of foreskin, severe / chronic itching, pain when you urinate, you might have an unusual discharge, you'll be having pain / difficulty with having sex, and you might even become impotent.

What's the cause of male yeast infection?

The cause is exactly the same as yeast infections in women, namely, a yeast-like fungus called Candida albicans which particularly loves the warm, moist areas in all our bodies. So the area under your foreskin is, of course, absolutely ideal for this. However, the Candida fungus present is very much kept in check by your body's wonderful friendly bacteria, so you normally don't have any problems with these types of infections.

However, if the numbers of your good bacteria become sufficiently depleted, the Candida fungus can then begin to overgrow and spread, thus causing your horrible penile infection.

The levels of your good bacteria can be affected by things such as the overuse of antibiotics, taking steroids, poor nutrition (unhealthy diet), a lowered immune system, HIV/AIDS, diabetes, etc. And the Candida can be further encouraged by things such as consuming too much sugar in your diet, since this is a key source of nutrition for the fungus.

Does sex cause male yeast infection foreskin symptoms?

The answer to this is 'technically no.' But although having sex in itself doesn't 'cause' an infection, the sex act can actually 'transfer' the infection from one infected partner to the other.

Remember that the area behind the glans and under your foreskin is an ideal breeding ground for the Candida albicans fungus. Ideally, you should stop all sex until your infection has cleared up completely. Even wearing a condom isn't 100% safe since some contain spermicides (especially nonoxynol-9) that can help to trigger a yeast infection in the vagina.

How do I treat my infection?

Normally you'd use over-the-counter or prescription topical creams for penile yeast infection. These can certainly help and normally you'd expect your symptoms to disappear in about a week or so.

But what many men are finding is that the symptoms can go away only to return again. This is down to these drug-based medications attacking the local symptoms rather than the underlying root cause. And the fact that the Candida albicans can become resistant to these drugs with repeated use. So the outcome for many men (and women for that matter) is recurring yeast infections.

So how do I get round this?

Well, more and more men (and women) are looking to 100% natural home-based remedies without all the downsides of expensive drug-based treatments.

This natural holistic approach uses herbs, fruits, vegetables, dietary improvements, natural supplements, lifestyle changes where necessary, and more.

And this approach is bringing fast, permanent relief from yeast infections to thousands of folks around the world, with some reports of relief within as little as 12 hours.

Reasons Why There Is So Much Skin Cancer Now Days

Struggling with skin cancer because you've been in the sun too much and are blaming the sun? Despite what we're told, that's not quite true even though we believe the sun is our enemy and is the reason why there is so much skin cancer today. We've had decades of campaigns urging us to avoid the sun, stay in the shade, use sunscreens and generally have as little to do with the sun as possible yet the rate of skin cancer is still increasing.

For something that provides life on this earth the sun has received an enormous amount of bad press lately. There was a time when this disease of skin cancer didn't exist and that was only a few years ago so why is it causing such a problem now. One thing that skin cancer is doing now days is enjoying a great boon and there are plenty of people reaping the benefits from it. Have you ever noticed how many skin cancer clinics have sprung up in the last few years?

The bottom line is, the sun is not our enemy and it's actually our friend as life for all living creatures including humans wouldn't exist without it. It's not the sun that's entirely to blame for the problem of skin cancer as the sun hasn't changed and the ozone layer that protects us from harmful radiation from the sun's rays is only a problem over the Antarctic where nobody lives. So what is causing so much skin cancer?

Cancer may develop in any place on the body where there's been an irritation and while excessive sunburn can cause an irritation and blemishes to appear there are other factors that cause these blemishes to grow. What has changed in the last few years is our diet and it's our poor diet that is contributing to skin cancer which includes melanomas.

We need the sun everyday for the sun has amazing healing powers. A few minutes of sun exposure everyday on our bare skin heals cancer rather than causes it. We get important vitamin D from the sun which helps us absorb nutrients from the food we eat, especially calcium which is important for a cancer patient. It also helps us maintain the health of our bones and teeth. Other ways to get the recommended daily intake of vitamin D is from food such as oily fish and, to a lesser extent egg yolk, and meat such as liver. Also in some places milk has been fortified with the vitamin D.

While over exposure to the suns rays can be harmful, especially to a light skin person, 10 to 15 minutes of the suns rays on our face, arms or legs everyday does have amazing healing qualities. If you or someone you know has been diagnosed with either skin cancer or a melanoma it's important to get a little sunlight on your bare skin everyday. That will help strengthen the immune system and will allow the body to fight and remove the cancer.

Typically conventional treatments for skin cancer focus on the symptom of the problem, which is the cancer growth. Learn about real cures that focus on the cause of the problem, that is why the cancer first appeared. Address that problem and the cancer will never come back. The reason why it commonly returns now days is because there is nothing in surgery, radiation or chemotherapy that will stop it from returning as they are only attempting to removing growths.

Our medical system can not match the astonishing healing powers of a healthy diet, a little exercise and some sensible natural sunlight.

Does Sun Damaged Skin Have to Lead to Melanoma Skin Cancer?

With all the publicity on skin cancer, a lot of people are wondering if sun damaged skin will automatically lead to melanoma skin cancer. The answer is that while some forms of this disease are linked to sun damage, you can still get melanoma even if you have never been burnt. This is illustrated by the fact that this particular form of cancer can appear on the soles of your feet which do not usually attract much attention from the sun's rays.

There are three forms of skin cancer being basal cell cancer, melanoma and squamous cell cancer. It is this third type that occurs most frequently on skin that has been repeatedly exposed to the sun. The most likely places it will be found are your forehead, arms, backs of your hands and your legs. It is a very curable form of cancer so long as it is treated early and hasn't spread elsewhere.

Melanoma skin cancer is by far the most dangerous form. It spreads much more rapidly than the other two types. The doctors are divided on what exactly causes this problem but the evidence suggests that trying to tan your skin a darker shade either by natural sunlight or tanning booths may increase your risk. The Australians and New Zealanders take a lot more care in the sun with everyone wearing a high factor sun cream, T Shirts and hats. But people will say this is because they are a thinner ozone layer and a more outdoor lifestyle. Perhaps these factors influence the high rates of skin cancer in that part of the world but more and more Americans and Europeans are falling victim to this disease.

So what can you do to reduce your risk? Don't get sun burnt and make sure your children are fully protected too. If you already have moles and freckles, it may be an idea to take a digital picture of them so that you have something to reference back to. This is particularly important if there is a family history of this illness as you may have a genetic predisposition to it.

Any changes in the texture, feel or appearance in your skin needs to be checked by a medical advisor. Don't be embarrassed about what appears to be only a small spot! This is how this type of cancer often begins and the earlier the diagnosis the better the prognosis. You cannot afford to be shy when it comes to your health!

You just cannot take chances with skin cancer. You need proper information and you need it fast. That is where we come in. Our Skin Cancer Site is full of information and advice about this skin condition, information that you need to know. Click on this link now. Skin Cancer Information

Stricken by Sunburn - Skin Cancer On the Nose

Skin cancer is commonly a result of sunlight exposure. Nearly three-fourths of cases diagnosed each year are caused by this factor. Sometimes it occurs because of frequent exposure, or it may result from a single bad sunburn. Those who experience a bad sunburn may worry about getting skin cancer on the nose.

How is it possible to tell whether the blemish on your nose is skin cancer? Skin cancer lesions differ from other sores or pimples in three primary ways. If, however, you even suspect the possibility of skin cancer, it is important to visit a physician as soon as possible. A certain diagnosis can only be made by surgical biopsy.

Basal skin cancer lesions are different from other sores in that they do not heal. They frequently appear, drain bloody or yellowish fluid, scab over, and then begin to drain again. They primarily appear on areas of the skin that receive frequent sun exposure, such as the face, neck, and upper back.

Squamous cancer tumors may look similar to basal carcinomas. Alternatively, they may be rough, scaly patches of skin that do not go away. If a sore does not disappear after a reasonable period, a physician who can help to determine whether the sore might actually be cancerous skin should evaluate it.

Both basal cell and squamous cell cancers are frequently found in areas exposed to sunlight. Because the skin on the surface of the nose is tender and receives frequent exposure to sunlight, this area of the skin is at greatest risk for developing one of these types of skin cancer. These cancers are very treatable with surgical removal.

Although the face and nose are primarily sites for nonmelanoma cancers, malignant melanomas can also develop on the face in some instances. This form of skin cancer is very deadly once it has spread beyond the primary site. Distinguishing between a melanoma and nonmelanoma can be very difficult, and so it is extremely important to seek early treatment if any kind of skin cancer is suspected.

One of the best methods to prevent skin cancer caused by sunlight exposure is with sunscreens. Agents that provide a sun protection factor (SPF) of 30 are recommended for persons with fair skin. Small children should also be protected with a sunscreen offering an SPF of at least 30.

If you think you have skin cancer on the nose, see a doctor immediately to have it evaluated. Skin cancer is nearly 100 percent curable if detected in the very early stages, before it has spread beyond the primary site. Your life may depend on prompt evaluation and treatment of the sore on your nose.

How to Recognize Malignant Melanoma - THE Skin Cancer You Don't Want to Miss

Most adults knows someone with skin cancer who's lived to tell about it. There are many kinds of skin cancer that are curable by surgical excision. However, there is one you don't want to miss: malignant melanoma.

A suspicious mole is usually the first clue to malignant melanoma. But what makes a mole suspicious?

Many, perhaps most people have a mole or two, often since childhood. Some people have dozens to hundreds. The typical mole that appears in childhood or young adult life is flat or slightly elevated and of a uniform color (flesh colored, tan, light brown, medium brown, dark brown, rarely black). The color of the mole depends somewhat on your underlying skin tone. Darker-pigmented individuals, that is, those with more melanin in the skin to begin with, are more likely to have darker moles. Also, the shape of benign moles is generally symmetric, with a smooth border.

A mole suspicious for skin cancer may exhibit the following characteristics:

• It may occur in people who have a family history of malignant melanoma (but not always)


• It is enlarging.


• The color is changing, becoming darker or more uneven.


• The border has become ragged or irregular.


• The shape is no longer symmetric.


• The mole develops itching or bleeding.

One mnemonic for remembering the above is ABCDE

• Asymmetrical


• Border is irregular.


• Color is not uniform (however very light-skinned individuals may have very light-colored melanomas)


• Diameter is greater than 6 mm (although smaller moles may also be malignant)


• Enlarging (or evolving, or elevating)

Do you have 75 friends? One of them will develop malignant melanoma during his or her lifetime, according to the journal, American Family Physician (Nov. 15, 2000). If the cancer is detected early, it can be surgically removed with little chance of further disease.

However, if the cancer is detected late, after it's already spread, odds of long-term survival are only 5%, even with chemotherapy.

What can you do to protect yourself? Keep an eye on your moles and show any suspicious lesions to your doctor. Stay out of the sun, particularly in mid-day. Wear a hat (especially you baldies) and use a sunscreen with at least SPF against UVA and UBV. Lastly, avoid tanning beds - that includes the pretty young women reading this article.

Copyright 2010 Cynthia J. Koelker, MD

Crohn's Disease and the Skin

Skin diseases related to crohn's disease are problems with little solution. Crohn's disease on its own is a highly complex disease with many manifestations. These manifestations could occur within the gastrointestinal tract and outside of it.

Skin rashes and other skin diseases are one of the many extra intestinal manifestations of crohn's disease. They could affect any part of the body. The sad news is that little is known regarding diagnosing and treating these skin diseases. The two most common skin diseases related to crohn's disease are Erythema nodosum and Pyoderma gangrenosum. Here are is in in depth explanation of these diseases.

Erythema nodosum
Erythema nodosum is one of the extra intestinal manifestations of crohn's disease on the skin. It manifests as tender nodules, usually on the lower legs. It is also common on the shins and may occur on other areas of the body such as the buttocks, calves, ankles, thighs and upper extremities. They are quite sore and can be hot and hard like a raised bruise.

Erythema nodosum is not known to be dangerous or contagious. The lesions begin as flat, firm, hot, red, painful lumps approximately an inch across. This happens when white blood cells swarm into the septae causing intense inflammation, swelling and the characteristic red, throbbing nodules. Erythema nodosum is also known as panniculitis, an inflammation of the fat that is located in a certain portion of the fatty layer of skin.

These lesions are more frequent among prepubescent children. It's also been observed that the condition is three times more common in women than men, possibly because women are more likely to take the drugs that can be associated with erythema nodosum. The condition also tends to develop somewhere between 20 and 45 years of age in adults.

In most people, no specific cause or trigger can be found, but patients with crohn's disease suffer from this condition as one of its extra intestinal manifestation.

Pyoderma gangrenosum

Pyoderma gangrenosum is a necrotizing skin disease.It may appear as a blister on the legs or arms, usually at the site of a minor trauma such as a cut. The lesions are painful and occur mostly on the lower extremities, either single or multiple, but can appear in any region of the body. Pyoderma gangrenosum is a rare condition of unknown etiology that was described as an extra intestinal manifestation of inflammatory bowel disease including crohn's disease in 1930.

Pyoderma gangrenosum is a rare skin disease. At present, there are few well-designed published studies that help determine the optimal therapeutic strategy to use for the management of this illness. Dermatologist considers it as relatively uncommon dermatosis characterised by chronic, recurring ulcerations with distinctive clinical features. Despite it's association with numerous systemic diseases in 50 percent of cases, the pathogenesis is still uncertain and the treatment, a challenge.

Treatment includes wound care, antibiotics, corticosteroids, and immunomodulators. However, response to therapy varies, and many patients with pyoderma gangrenosum have disease that is refractory to these agents. It mainly affects children and young adults.

Protopic Eczema Treatment Linked To Skin Cancer

Today, the manufacturer of Protopic (tacrolimus) is faced with hundreds of lawsuits. Protopic has been on the market for the last five years as an eczema treatment. Since their launch about 5 years ago, both Protopic and similar drug Elidel (pimecrolimus) have been prescribed to 7.5 million people, including children. These drugs are now the a matter of concern that they can possibly cause skin cancer.

It was not until early January 2006, that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, warned of a cancer risk. It directed that manufacturer of Protopic and Elidel to add a warning black box in its product label of possible risks.

Until this time, Protopic and Elidel were touted as the wonder drugs for people with severe eczema. The advantage of these drugs was that they were steroid-free and were hailed as a welcome relief for those who did not wish to contend with side effects from steroids.

Protopic, and similarly Elidel, can control the symptoms of eczema that includes redness, itching and inflammation. They can be used in almost all parts of the body including the neck and facial area. The recommended use of these creams were about twice a day for six weeks or as directed by your physician.

There are now reported cases of skin cancer and breast cancer arising from using Protopic as an eczema treatment. The same goes for Elidel. More people now realize that both these drugs are classified as immunosuppressant. This simply means that anyone who uses this medication is exposed to a number of diseases, including cancer, because a person's immune system is relatively weakened.

Traci Reilly of Naperville in the U.S. thinks that the two widely prescribed medications may be responsible for her breast cancer. "I noticed a lump in my right breast which is the exact area where I was using the drug."

Reilly, 41, developed breast cancer after using Protopic and Elidel. She was prescribed these medications due to a condition called vitiligo that caused small patches of discolored skin on her body.

Vitiligo, a type of skin disease, may as well be the first signs of skin cancer. It is characterized with loss of skin pigmentation and may leave a milky white patch on the skin. (If you are using Elidel or Protopic for eczema pain treatment and observe this kind of symptom, stopped the medication and consult your physician immediately. )

There are also reported cases of lymphoma that are allegedly caused by Elidel. Lymphoma is a cancer of the tissues or lymph modes. Elaine Eklund had been using Elidel to treat a rash on her facial area and two weeks later she notice a lump on her neck. She is positive that Elidel is the cause of her lymphoma.

Tom Moore, an author of several books involving the pharmaceutical industry, speaks up for these unfortunate cases. "There should have been warnings from the start," he says.

He studied about 1,200 cases of suspected drug injuries pertaining to Protopic and Elidel reported to the FDA through 2005. Moore discovered more than 100 potential cancer cases in children and adults, although he believed that the numbers should be higher as many cases go unreported. Most of the 100 potential cases involve lymphoma or skin cancer, although it cannot be concluded that they are all directly linked to the drugs.

Moore cited a 2005 FDA report involving animals given high doses of Protopic. In one study, monkeys developed cancer after receiving the oral form of the Protopic. The animal study also showed that the higher the dose of Protopic used, the higher the rates of cancer became. With more cases of drug injuries reported, the FDA issued the requirement of the black box warning.

More long-term cancer studies involving the topical form of both drugs are now underway. However, human studies, as the FDA pointed out, may take ten years or more. Hence, if you wish to continue to use Protopic or Elidel as an eczema treatment, then be aware of the cancer risks. You are strongly advised not to use these drugs if you have a weak immune system or for babies or children less than 2 years of age.

How to Prevent Melanoma Cancer

In this article today I would like to discuss several tips, tricks, and techniques that anybody can use to help prevent and also reduce the risk of melanoma cancer.

In case you're not aware, melanoma is a cancer of the skin which is usually caused by repeated exposure to ultraviolet light or sunlight on our bodies.

Thanks to recent medical advances and technological advances, most forms of cancer are on the decline. Unfortunately melanoma is actually rising. Within one recent five-year span, the actual number of melanoma cases actually increased by 2.5%. There are many different speculations as to why this is the case, and some people think it's because the ozone layer is being depleted and so our bodies are being bombarded with more sunlight. But I tend to think it's just because we spend more of our time in tanning salons then we should.

So how can we prevent this dangerous disease?

The first thing you want to do is reduce your risk by minimizing your exposure to the sun. I know this is easier said than done for many people, especially if you work outside for a living. When you do go outside, be sure to wear a broad brimmed hat and sunscreen with a sun protection factor or SPF of at least 15. Also whenever you're outside for extended periods of time, try to find shade if at all possible and as much as possible, especially when the sun is the brightest between the hours of 11 AM and 3 PM in the afternoon.

Many people don't realize it but the more likely you are to freckle, and burn, the greater your risk for melanoma is. You also have a greater risk when you have excessive sun exposure before the age of 10 years old or have a personal or family history of any type of skin cancer whatsoever.

Early detection is incredibly important when it comes to this type of cancer because if you can catch it before it spreads much, if not most, of the damage can be neutralized. Every time you go in for a routine medical exam your doctor should perform a very comprehensive visual exam of your entire skin. It's not uncommon for a doctor to skip this and if yours does be sure to remind them to do it because it's incredibly important.

If you have a high probability of getting this cancer, if you have a family history or spend a lot of your time outside then it may be beneficial for you to have several skin exams throughout the year. I suggest you have one every quarter, which means four times a year. Doctors are okay for this type of examination but you may be better off going to the dermatologist.

So there you have several tips, tricks, and techniques that you can use to help prevent melanoma as well as help to reduce your overall risk to this potentially deadly form of skin cancer.

Mole Inflammation

Moles are normally harmless and appear in many different forms. There are blue nevi (Nevi is the scientific term for moles.) that have a lot of pigment, some that are brown to black and some that are flesh tone. Sometimes people are born with moles, which are congenital. Most of the time, they come from sun exposure and the person's genetic make-up. Moles can be flat, raised, round, small or large. They come individually or in clusters. Moles can darken as you age or if you're pregnant, or they may even go away. One thing that isn't normal with moles is inflammation. Mole inflammation may be a sign that there are problems with the mole tissue.

If you notice any changes in your mole such as inflammation you need to consult your physician. Other changes that require the expert eye of a skin doctor are changes in the size of the mole, color changes, shape changes creating irregular borders, bleeding, itching, darkening of the mole or even pain at the site of the mole. These are indications that something is occurring in the tissue. It needs to be check out and if it's nothing, you can be relieved. It might not be cancerous but if it is a precursor to skin cancer, your doctor might encourage you to have the mole removed as a precautionary act.

The method of checking a mole if you find mole inflammation, is to take a piece of the tissue and examine it. The fact is that those folks that have ten to twenty moles on their body have a higher incident of skin cancer. Not all mole inflammation comes from cancer, however. Inflammation of a mole can come from ways that aren't associated with skin cancer.

You can have a mole that is right in the line of a seam of clothing. The constant rubbing and irritation of the cloth against the skin causes inflammation. Usually when this occurs, it's important to seek a physician's advice about removing the mole. If the skin specialist says confirms your suspicion, you have several alternative courses of action.

1. You can do nothing and cover the mole when you wear clothing that rubs against it.

2. You can schedule an appointment with a doctor to have the mole removed.

3. You can use a natural mole remover and eliminate the mole.

Mole inflammation can also occur if you inadvertently nick the mole and it becomes infected. If the inflammation is excessive, you should seek the advice of a physician since it may be infected. Otherwise, apply an antibacterial lotion or cream to the area and keep it clean and protected from further infection.

Inadvertently scratching the mole without realizing it is another thing that causes mole inflammation. Sometimes actions are so automatic that you simply do them and don't realize it. If you have an inflamed mole, look from scratched surface areas around the mole. Be aware of your habits so you can stop them.

The rule of thumb on mole inflammation is that unless you know what caused it; always check with a skin specialist to make sure that the inflammation is nothing serious.

New Approach Prevents Skin Cancer Using Photodynamic Therapy (PDT)

Every year there are more new cases of skin cancer than breast, prostate, lung and

colon cancers combined. One in 5 Americans will get skin cancer in their lifetime.

90% of skin cancers are caused by excessive sun exposure, yet fewer than 33

percent of adults, adolescents, and children routinely use sun protection.

Cancer prevention and early detection techniques could eliminate up to 100,000

cancer cases and 60,000 US cancer deaths each year. New technologies in the

evaluation and treatment of sun damaged skin could have a positive impact on

changing these statistics.

The same sunny weather that attracts so many tourists and new residents to the

sun-belt also increases the risk of skin cancer. The effects of chronic sun exposure

result in superficial sun spots that are visible and also invisible changes that occur

under the skin's surface. Ultraviolet photography and photodynamic therapy (PDT)

are two recent developments that should help in the early detection and treatment

of both types of pre-cancerous skin lesions.

Early Detection with UV Photography

Ultraviolet (UV) photography offers a very useful screening tool to help the skilled

physician detect sun damaged skin that may not be visible upon a routine

examination.

Visual inspection can only detect changes on the skin's surface, but damage due to

sun exposure occurs beneath the outer layer of skin,

The UV camera briefly shines ultraviolet light on the face. UV light is able to

penetrate 1.5-2.0 millimeters under the visible dead layer of skin and focus on the

actual living portion where sun damage originates. The advantage to the doctor and

the patient is that this technology allows for much earlier detection of skin problems

before they develop into pre-cancers that are visible on the skins surface. After

finishing the treatment plan, the doctor should take another UV photo to verify the

treatment efficacy. UV photography also helps evaluate other skin conditions

including acne, oil balance, hydration, inflammation, growths, fungi, pH, and thin

skin due to reduced collagen which makes it an ideal tool to evaluate all problem

skin.

After the damage to the deeper layers of skin, superficial signs of sun damage may

eventually appear on the surface. The most common surface lesion is known as

actinic keratoses (AK). AKs usually appear as rough or scaly patches. They may also

flake, crust, and may temporarily disappear and then return.

An AK is most likely to appear on the face, ears, scalp, neck, backs of the hands and

forearms, shoulders, and lips - the parts of the body most often exposed to

sunshine. The scaly patch may be light or dark, tan, pink, red, or a combination of

these...or the same color as your skin.

It is estimated that 10-20% of untreated AKs will develop into squamous cell

cancers. If treated early, almost all AKs can be eliminated without becoming skin

cancers. If you have AKs, it indicates that you have sustained sun damage and have

a higher risk for developing all types of skin cancer - not just squamous cell

carcinoma.

The more keratoses a person has, the greater the chance that one or more may turn

into skin cancer. People may also have up to 10 times as many subclinical (invisible)

lesions as visible, surface lesions. These invisible lesions were undetectable until

the development of the UV camera.

Treatment options

The most common treatment options for AKs have traditionally involved topical

ointment 5-FU (Effudex), laser resurfacing, or chemical peels. To avoid the

prolonged recovery period and possible scarring associated with these techniques,

photodynamic therapy has been developed.

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is the treatment of choice for the invisible deeper sun

damage as well as the visible pre-cancerous AK lesions. PDT involves a two step

process that has been proven effective in clinical testing. This treatment cleared

100% of the AKs in 2/3 of the patients after one treatment.

The first step is the application of a topical solution called Levulan. Abnormal cells

have a much greater affinity for the solution and absorb it while the healthy cells do

not. The solution is left on for an incubation period lasting anywhere from 15

minutes to 18 hours.

The second step of PDT is to apply a concentrated light source to activate the

chemical reaction which destroys the abnormal cells. Since the solution is absorbed

only in the damaged cells, the healthy cells are not affected. This process can cause

a mild burning sensation during the treatment. Usually, this improves immediately

after treatment and ends within 24 hours.

Following the treatment, most patients experience mild swelling, redness, and a

peeling of the AK lesions and the surrounding tissue. Patients choosing a more

aggressive treatment will experience more peeling and/or crusting of the damaged

skin that resolves within in one or two weeks. The doctor can easily control the

severity of these reactions by limiting the incubation period and the amount of

exposure to the light source.

Patients not willing to experience a prolonged recovery time after the procedure

may choose a more mild treatment and return to work after a day or two. The

tradeoff is that they will require more treatments to achieve the same clinical

results.

In addition to eliminating AKs and the subsurface skin damage, PDT has also been

effective in improving the appearance of the skin by greatly reducing moderate to

severe acne (including cystic acne), reducing color splotches, lessening the fine

lines, and decreasing pore size.

Anyone who currently has, has had, or wants to prevent AKs or pre-cancerous skin

lesions should be evaluated and treated using UV photography and photodynamic

therapy (PDT)." Once a person has been successfully treated using this approach, it

is recommended they return for a yearly follow up to prevent future problems.

Prevention, Detection and Treatment of Individual Types of Skin Cancer

Types of skin cancer are named for the specific types of skin cells which mutate, due to UV exposure or natural decay, and begin to reproduce improperly and form cancerous tumors.

Different types of skin cells make up different layers of the skin. The most common cancers are formed in squamous cells, basal cells, and melanocytes, forming squamous or basal cell carcinoma, or melanoma. Squamous cells are the top layer of the epidermis, the round, flat cells which make up the surface of the skin. Underneath are basal cells which make up the rest of the epidermis, and between the dermis and epidermis are melanocytes, which are the cells which pigment the skin.

For purposes of treatment, skin cancer is separated into two main groups. These are melanoma and nonmelanoma. Melanoma is the most dangerous form of skin cancer, and the most common forms of nonmelanoma skin cancers are squamous and basal cell carcinoma. There are other, rarer forms of skin cancer as well, which fall under the nonmelanoma category.

For the most part, methods of prevention are the same for both melanoma and nonmelanoma skin cancer. Overexposure to UV radiation is a major risk factor, and the sun should be avoided during its midday peak. Protective clothing, or failing that, sunscreen should be worn when out in the sun even under light cloud cover. Getting even one blistering sunburn is a risk factor for skin cancer. Tanning beds are a risk factor specifically for melanoma, even with minimal usage, so you should strictly abstain from their use. If you insist on getting a light tan, doing so under the sun is healthier because melanoma is the most dangerous form of skin cancer.

Nonmelanoma skin cancer can be slightly more difficult to detect, because it may present itself as a rash, wound, or lump that doesn't properly heal. These irregularities should be looked at by a doctor when detected, and you should regularly check your skin, including your scalp and hard to reach places, as skin cancer is usually painless. Most of the time, it appears on the face or in body parts exposed to sunlight.

Melanoma often appears as a mole-like growth, and existing moles can turn into melanoma. Moles, or nevi, are common benign growths which stem from melanocytes. If you have an unusually high number of nevi or multiple dysplastic nevi, or irregularly-shaped moles, you should take special care to check them for changes. A change in the size, color, shape, or surrounding skin of a mole can signify melanoma.

Both melanoma and nonmelanoma skin cancer should be treated as soon as possible to avoid metastasis. Even in earlier stages of development, especially with melanoma, your doctor may need to remove nearby lymph nodes, as skin cancer tends to spread through the lymphatic system. In early stages, surgery can eliminate a skin tumor, although with melanoma sometimes enough surrounding tissue must be taken that a skin graft is necessary. If additional tumors form in other parts of the body due to metastasis, chemotherapy and additional surgeries may be necessary. This is a particularly serious situation if melanoma spreads.

Different types of skin cancer have a different appearance and slightly different treatments, but early detection is the key to effectively curing any skin cancer.

The Skinny on Cancerous Moles

Do you have skin moles and worry that they may become cancerous? The good news is that most skin moles are, and remain, benign. However, these skin growths do have the potential to become cancerous. If melanoma is discovered early, the chances of recovery are greater. But how can you tell the difference between a cancerous mole and a benign mole? Here are some tips to steer you in the right direction.

Melanoma accounts for less than 5% of all skin cancer instances. That being said, it also has the highest mortality rate of all skin cancers and can quickly spread to other parts of your body. Melanoma typically presents as a brown, red, or black spot that is irregularly shaped. Melanoma may appear on the lower leg, trunk area, soles of the feet, underneath the nails, or palm of the hands.

Identifying cancerous moles is simplified using the alphabet system, also called "ABCDE."

Asymmetry - Look for any mole asymmetry or irregularity.

Border - Is the lesion's border irregularly shaped?

Color - Has a mole or lesion changed colors recently? Have any new lesions appeared?

Diameter - It's generally accepted that moles should be LESS THAN six millimeters. Any moles larger than this should be examined by a doctor.

Elevation - You should keep an eye out for any changes in the height of the mole.

If you want to remove your skin moles using natural remedies, it's important to be sure that the moles are benign. Following the "ABCDE" principle is a great way to familiarize yourself with what is normal, so that you'll be able to identify any abnormal changes.

Sunscreen And UV Rays - How To Protect Yourself Against Skin Cancer

Skin Cancer is a common disease that is thought to develop when the skin is exposed to ultraviolet rays. Depending on the type of skin, this exposure can be limited and still lead to the development of some form of skin cancer. Fair skin that burns easily in the Sun is particularly vulnerable. As the Sun is the leading source of Ultraviolet (UV) radiation that people are regularly exposed to it is important to protect yourself when in the Sun. This article will list the common methods that can help prevent skin cancer. It will concentrate on Sunscreen and how it works to protect your skin.

Sunscreen is not the only thing that can be used to prevent skin cancer but should be viewed as a part of an overall strategy that limits your exposure to UV rays.

Avoid going out in the Sun when it is strongest. This means from around 11 in the morning through to 3 in the afternoon. Naturally, mid days is the worst time to be out in the Sun. Granted, this may not always be possible, especially if you work outdoors or leave the office for lunch. In this case take other precautions.

Wear protective clothing. Darker colored garments are better than lighter ones. Cover your arms with a long sleeve shirt. Cover your legs with long pants or socks.

Wear a hat with a wide brim. You could also use a sun umbrella if you don't like hats but a hat is the best method of protecting the scalp and face.

Wear a good pair of sunglasses, as skin cancer can also affect the eyes.

After you have done these things you should then consider wearing sunscreen. Cover the parts of your body that are not covered by clothing. Some advise to cover the arms and legs with sunscreen even if they are covered by clothing as you might roll up your sleeves and it doubles the protection.

Sunscreen comes in two forms. There is chemical sunscreens that absorb UV rays and physical sunscreens that reflect the UV rays (sometimes referred to as sun blocks).

A way to determine the effectiveness of a sunscreen is to look at it's Sun Protection Factor (SPF). The popular recommendation in this respect is to always go for an SPF of 30+. SPF pertains to the ability to protect the skin from UVB radiation that is thought to be the worst form of radiation for sun burn and skin cancer. However, it does not protect against UVA radiation, which researchers feel can be just as dangerous as UVB. Products that are known as Broad Spectrum sunscreens protect against both UVB and UVA rays.

Sunscreens that act as a sunblock are best if you have to spend time out in the Sun. No doubt you have seen people wearing such creams on the nose or lips. It is almost like a paint that they have applied to the skin. This puts many people off using such creams but they are the best way to protect your skin from the Sun.

Sunblocks normally consist of titanium dioxide or zinc oxide. If you don't like the prospect of having a large white band across your nose then an alternative is to get ultra-micronized titanium or zinc sunscreens. They do the same job of reflecting the sunlight but do make you look like you have warpaint on.

Always reapply sunscreen every 2 hours regardless of if you are active or not. Go for a sunscreen that you like on the skin as this makes it more likely that you will continue to use and reapply it.

6 Breast Cancer Signs to Be Aware Of

Knowing the different breast cancer signs and symptoms can truly help save your life in the future. It is essential you understand everything that can be a signal for breast cancer so you can get treatment as soon as possible. Here are six breast cancer symptoms to be aware of.

1. Lump

Although most lumps found in breasts are not cancerous, this is the most common sign of breast cancer for both men and women. A lump or thickening in the breast is a clear indication that you should get a physical exam to make sure everything is ok. Often times the lump is painless, but it may be tender or sore from time to time.

2. Discharge from the nipple

You may experience a spontaneous clear or bloody discharge from your nipple. This is often times associated with a breast lump. While this does not mean you definitely have breast cancer, it is certainly a symptom you do not want to take lightly.

3. Change in size of your breast

This is where it becomes essential you are familiar and aware of your body. It can be difficult to notice a slight change in the size or contour of your breast, but this is a clear breast cancer sign to pay attention to. In some cases, the change in size may be much more obvious.

4. Indentation of your nipple

If you notice a retraction or indentation of your nipple, this is not something that typically occurs. You want to keep an eye on it and if it worsens, get into a doctor for a physical exam.

5. Indentation of skin over the breast

In addition to indentation of your nipple, you also want to keep an eye on the skin that is around the breast. A symptom of breast cancer is if you notice an indentation or flattening of the skin over your breast.

6. Redness of skin over the breast

The last sign you want to pay close attention to is any redness or pitting of the skin over the breast. Many times it looks almost like the skin of an orange in shape and texture.

Nodular Melanoma - A Cancer That Creeps From the Sun

People all throughout the entire world are not particularly aware of the dangers of skin cancer or much known as Nodular Melanoma. Knowledge upon this particular disease has not been as high as other cancers are, and the final phase of melanoma is more often left undiagnosed at any possible stage due to lack of knowledge.

The most serious type of skin cancer could lead one to fatality is Nodular melanoma. This is around 35% of all thick melanoma cases combined. The general form of melanoma is more often diagnosed in its initial phase or most often called as thin melanoma. The big differences of thick and thin melanoma are easy to distinguish. Thick melanoma is the types of tumors that penetrates and grow deeper into the person's skin while a thin melanoma spreads just over the top of the skin's surface.

Nodular melanoma is the type of cancer that is invasive. This cancer form can normally be seen on the arms, legs or torso's of a person aged 60 and above. The scalp of someone with nodular melanoma can be affected in any age group. This malignant tumor can be seen as a bump-like feature in the skin. Most of the time, it would be seen as blue, white, brown, grey or tan in tone.

This type of skin cancer is less detected than any other sub types of skin cancer. It only accounts for 15% of the total number of all melanoma cases all around the world. This disease attacks people who are at the later years of their life for it is more commonly found in people aged 50 and above. Nodular melanoma looks like a blue-red or blue-black or an amelanotic nodule in the body. Skin cancer survival rates to any of these accounts to at least 98% chance of survival.

The five - year skin cancer survival rate of someone with nodular melanoma is 91%. When the malignant tumor has reached its next phase, it drops down to 60% and 16% in the later stage. Like any type of cancer there are things you could do to reduce the risk of having skin cancer. One must avoid the sun rays from 10am to 4pm if possible. If one could not stop from basking into the sun on those times, he or she must put on sunscreen or a hat to protect themselves from the harmful sun rays during these times.

Symptoms and Treatment For Actinic Keratosis - Solar Keratosis

How does Actinic Keratosis cause?

They are the common most premalignant lesions. People with fair skin and those who in sun exposure have an increased risk to develop Actinic Keratosis. People with darker skin may also experience this problem if they expose heavily in sun.

Symptoms and Preventions of Solar Keratosis

Your skin may appear rough and dry textured. Skin may discover small spots or patches. The acne may be red-brown in colour and plaques with dry scales. Prefer an effective acne treatment to eradicate the actinic keratosis. You can prevent the "AK" by protecting skin for ultraviolet rays. Sun protection is important for the working people. Use a broad skin spectrum or a best Acne Product. Wear protecting clothing like long-sleeved shirts, hat or long skirt / pants.

Depending on how serious the acne scars the Dermatologist may suggest a micordermabrasion to improve the surface of affected areas. These treatments can even be done in your office. Another method of treating scars is dermabrasion, a rotating wire brush and a spinning diamond instrument is used to wear down the skin. A new smoother layer forms as the skin heals, this process may take quiet a long time normally between 10 days to 3 weeks. This is caused if your skin is exposed to intense and frequently exposure of ultraviolet (UV) rays. The size of this acne range from small pinhead to an inch across. healthy skin is more about than just looking good as our skin is the reflection of our healthy body. Before having all these acne treatments a person's acne needs to be under control.

What Causes Melanoma and Who is Likely to Get It?

We mostly blame the sun for melanoma. UV radiation from the sun can damage the DNA in your cells. Sometimes the damage is to the certain genetic code that controls how and when your cells grow and divide. When that happens cells begin to grow out of control and eventually we call it a cancer (melanoma to be precise).

Causes of Melanoma

Most UV radiation is from the sun, but there are other common sources of UV radiation. The most common source of UV radiation (aside from the sun) is a tanning bed. Be careful when using a tanning bed - don't overdo it!

Most UV exposure that leads to skin cancer occurred to people in their childhood or young adult years. Children and young adults usually get a lot of intense sun exposure when they are young, but the resultant cancer may not show up for years or decades!

If you have family members who had (or have) melanoma, then you are in a higher risk category. Also, if you had a bad sunburn in your childhood, then you are in an creased risk category.

Although most skin moles never turn into a melanoma... there are still some that do. That is why its so important to detect changes in your skin and report them to your doctor immediately. We still don't know why some moles turn into cancerous melanoma. We also don't know why having lots of moles on your skin or having atypical moles increases your risk of getting melanoma.

Who Usually Gets Melanoma?

Anyone can get melanoma. If you have skin, you have a chance of getting melanoma! But there are people who have a higher risk of getting melanoma than others.

People who have lots of moles, irregular moles or large moles are at a higher risk. People with close blood relatives that have had melanoma, or who have previously had melanoma themselves are at a higher risk. Frequent sun exposure, fair skin, or inheriting a gene mutation (or any combination of these) can put a person in a higher risk category.

Talk to your doctor if you have a history of melanoma in your close blood relatives, to determine if you should have a skin exam to determine your risk factors.

Others who commonly develop melanoma are those that have fair skin and they get sunburns or freckles easily. Also those who have naturally red or blonde hair are at an elevated risk. Those who had severe sunburns as a child or young adult, or any type of cancerous or pre-cancerous spot on their skin at any age are also at an elevated risk.

No one is immune to getting melanoma. Even people with dark complexions who don't sunburn easily can still develop melanoma! Anyone can get it!

Places that have intense year-round sunshine are more likely to have people with melanoma. Think about Florida and southern California. Also, just like with most other cancers, the older you get, the higher your risk for developing melanoma.

Doctors used to believe that dark complexion people with brown or black skin were immune from getting melanoma. That is not true. Anyone can develop melanoma. When dark complexion people get melanoma it is usually on their palms or soles of their feet or under their nails.

Summary

Anyone can develop melanoma. There are certain risk factors for getting this type of skin cancer. Although it is not completely preventable, early detection is very easy. Of course, the earlier you can detect a cancer, the better the survival rates.

Fear of Skin Disease is a Common Phobia That Many People Face

There are a plethora of people who have a fear of skin disease, and often times they don't even realize it. The scientific term for this fear is dermatosiophobia, it's a lot more complicated then just viewing it as a fear of skin disease.

The people that often times have this fear of skin disease, have their own particular reasons for having them. They have either been told of different skin conditions, which has awakened this fear or perhaps they have seen someone with the condition, and vowed never to get it.

This fear is associated with things such as sores, warts, melanomas, and an overall fear of the skin. So many things can happen to a person's skin throughout their lives. On a personal matter this phobia is truly real and I personally have had my bout with this phobia.

Your skin is what everyone sees when they look at you, if something is wrong with any piece of your skin this can cause people to view you in a different light. Instead of getting the glances of happiness or people wanted to come up and speak with you it often turns to disgust.

Many people who have a fear of skin disease will seek help from a dermatologist in means to find ways to help them cope with the disorder. They often times keep themselves away from people who may appear as if their skin is not in the best shape.

This disorder can cause many difficulties in your life. In fact is can cause you to remain a hermit in your own home. You fear leaving the shelter of your home, because you fear things being able to attack your skin which will inadvertently alter your overall appearance as well.

The fear of a skin disorder is extremely common, it is nothing to joke about there are wide arrays of people who have this condition, and many people can not even tell if they have it or not.

Human Papillomavirus Infection - Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Human Papillomavirus Infection also known as HPV. There are many kinds of HPV; the number could be more than 100. This is a virus that causes skin infection and infection in the mucous membrane. The other kinds of HPV could be responsible for causing cancer as well. This is a contagious disease and could be transmitted from one person to the other through sexual contact as well. In fact, in countries like Canada this is the most commonly sexually transmitted disease.

The HPV are not generally harmful in case it is not leading to cancer but could be embarrassing at the same time. The HPV is classified as the low risk one and the high risk HPV. The bifurcation would depend upon the fact if these are just causing infection or these would end up causing cancer. A person affected by HPV would have skin warts, genital warts, cervical dysplasia, and cervical cancer.

The major cause of the HVP is the breakthrough through the skin. It would get to the skin and would multiply and start to affect the skin. The person might not be able to know about the same for many weeks or months that he is infected with HPV. As mentioned HPV is transmitted through skin contact - using the same pool or equipments in the gym which has been used by a person infected by HPV could spread that to others as well. The expecting mother could be transmitting the same to the baby during labor. The children and the young adults are more prone to this. People who have multiple sexual partners could fall prey to HPV. Most commonly, people with the weak immune system could be caught into the HPV net.

The signs and symptoms of the HPV would vary from person to person. Not only this, you might have the HPV infection for years, but there would not be any symptoms on the surface. This makes it really difficult to be detected. Though, the common symptoms would be warts around the knee, face, finger or nails. These would be painless. Flat warts, plantar warts, genital warts, cervical dysplasia or Precancerous lesions could be the other symptoms. HPV is confused with many other STD and that is what would make people to run to the doctor for diagnoses.

When it comes to treatment, there is no treatment for HPV as such. This is supposed to go away naturally through the body immune system. Though, the signs and the symptoms that have surfaced due to this could be put to rest with vaccine and medication. Most of the medication recommended for the HPV would be podophyllin solution which would be applied on the area affected. Warts could be removed surgically or by freezing or burning or using any other clinical method. Colposcopy could be the way of putting the cellular changes and cervical infection to rest. Biopsy could be needed in some cases.

To make sure that you don't catch the HPV preventive measures should be taken.

Cancer, Candida and The Parasite Connection

Candida and the Parasite Connection

In order for the body to heal, it must first be able to absorb all the nutrients and to improve the digestive system and enhance the immune system. There are many reasons why the digestive system might not be functioning properly.

Many people have experienced an increase in digestive problems over the years. The most common reasons are - a diet deficient in proper nutrients, impure water, coupled with the overuse of antibiotics, oral contraceptives, corticosteroid drugs, and other medications.

We are seeing more people suffering from Crohn's disease, irritable bowel syndrome, leaky gut, diverticulitis, celiac disease, indigestion, reflux, allergies, asthma and constipation. Parasites and other harmful organisms that affect the immune system are on the increase. The most common of these is Candida Albicans. All this shows the need for better nutrition through a healthy diet.

It is crucial to increase and maintain bacteria levels, eliminate any yeast infection and parasite infestation, thus help rid the body of cancer.

Plenty of organic raw foods will keep the bowel free from constipation. The body has to balance bacteria levels, combat yeast infection and eliminate parasites. People do not realize that the human body is a perfect place for parasites. They accept that children become infested with parasites and will give their children a dose of medication. But once past the toddler stage, parasite prevention and eradication is stopped. It is quite unusual for an adult to be treated.

Attention to parasite infestation is no less important for adults. Follow the protocols described below to rid your body of parasites. However, you will also need to find out if you have candida infection.

Candida

Candida, or Candida Albicans, to give it its full name, is an overgrowth of a single cell yeast-like fungus. This fungus is referred to in Eastern cultures as a dampness affecting various parts of the body most commonly the gastrointestinal tract and the vagina. The digestive system and metabolism is compromised by the often prolific growth in the body by this yeast. Those having a weakened immune system almost always have high levels of candida, especially those suffering from advanced cancer, HIV and AIDS. In extreme cases the infection will travel through the bloodstream and affect every organ of the body.

People suffering from candida become very sensitive to certain foods. They find some smells intolerable, especially petrol, cigarettes, exhaust fumes, perfumes, cleaning products, and rubber.

Test yourself for candida without a visit to the doctor or the naturopath. Proceed as follows:

1. Place a glass of water on your bedside table or on your bathroom cabinet before going to bed.

2. First thing in the morning, spit into the water. Do not eat or drink anything before this (this is important).

3. Let the saliva sit in the water for about 30 minutes but no more than an hour before testing.

4. Check the water to see if it is clear. If you see strands of saliva (like legs) floating in the water or cloudy saliva that has sunk to the bottom of the glass,

or floating in the water, then you have candida.

If you have candida, it will need to be cleared up immediately. The removal of parasites from your system is also imperative if you want to absorb nutrients from your food. For cancer sufferers, it is usually the fluke worm that is the problem.

You will definitely have parasites if you have cancer or candida. Remember:

• The candida yeast feeds off sugar.

• Your body's pH balance is important for friendly bacteria such as lactobacilli to thrive. These are needed to metabolise sugars properly.

4 week Eradication Program

Foods to avoid

Remove all foods that contain sugar, honey, malt etc. and yeast from your diet; this includes yeasted breads, cakes, buns, rolls, pastries, crackers (unless sugar and yeast free), enriched flour, anything fried in breadcrumbs, truffles and chocolate.

Eat no fruit, including sweet fruits, dried fruits, and acid fruits. Do this only for four weeks.

All yeast spreads. (Vegemite, Marmite etc.)

Black tea and herbal teas. The two exceptions are Pau D'Arco tea, known for its anti fungal properties (two to three cups per day is sufficient), and Black Walnut Herbal Tea, which is helpful for the elimination of parasites.

Coffee.

Mushrooms.

Dairy milk - (you can replace it with almond milk, coconut milk, oat milk or rice milk). Make sure they are sugar and malt free.

Cheese.

Alcohol, soft drinks, citrus drinks frozen or canned, fermented foods such as soy, vinegar, soy sauce, honey, peanut butter, pickles, stock and soup cubes, alfalfa sprouts, and vitamin B tablets that contain yeast,

Enriched flour or anything made from 'baker's flour' which contains yeast

and chemical improvers.

Nutrients and foods to take;

Multi-strain probiotic. Use a dairy free formula.

Paracea to remove parasites and worms, Paracea also helps digestive function and fights candida.

Kolorex herbal antifungal formula.

Garlic oil which has a yeast killing effect in the intestines.

Bromelain between meals facilitates the digestion of dietary protein (the best formula to purchase is Nutrition Diagnostics Bio-zyme Formula).

Co-Enzyme Q10 daily.

A diet high in fibre. Eat lots of fresh vegetables, yeast free grains such as brown rice, millet, and non fermented vegetarian protein.

Eat live cultured yoghurts that are sugar and juice free.

Replace your toothbrush every two weeks or disinfect with either a solution of water and citric seed acid or apple cider vinegar.

All products recommended contain quality ingredients. Most are provided by naturopaths or doctors committed to advancing complementary medicine. This type of practitioner will have a degree in Nutritional Medicine. Although the nutritional supplements recommended in this handbook will not be harmful to you, it is however recommended that you seek professional advice from your health care practitioner. He or she will check the dosages and may recommend an alternative product.

Nutritional Supplements

Probiotics

Nutrition Care Lactobac Powder or similar - use a non dairy formula.

5 ml level spoonful 2 times daily - 1 hour before meals.

Fights candida Infection, balances bacteria levels in the stomach.

Active Ingredients: Lactobacillus rhamnosus 14.25 billion organisms, Bifidobacterium longum 750 million organisms.

Bioceuticals Paracea Forte or similar - 2 capsules 3 times daily before meals (breakfast, lunch and dinner).

When taking Paracea or similar product it is important to take for 2 weeks, then 5 days off, then 2 weeks on again - this is to make sure any eggs that hatch are destroyed. Helps to maintain a healthy digestive function and rid body of parasites, worms, bacteria, and candida and gut disturbances.

Active Ingredients: Artemisia herb (Chinese Wormwood), Berberis vulgaris (Barberry)

stem bark, Juglans nigra (Black Walnut) fruit hull, Citrus x paradise (Grapefruit) fruit.

Bioceuticals Quercetin (or similar) (Includes Bromelain for improve absorption of quercetin.) 600mg twice daily between meals. Spreads healing and helps reduce the effects of inflammation and allergic conditions together with the Bromelain to provide

nutritional support.

Active Ingredients: Quercetin, Bromelain.

Nutrition Diagnostics Bio-Zyme Formula - 1 capsule to be taken 30 minutes before meals. Promotes digestion, breaks down plaque in the arteries, thins blood, and stops the growth of malignant cells in many forms of cancer. It enhances the immune system and defends against candida.

Active Ingredients: Bromelains, Papain, Extracts equivalent to fresh: Cynara scolymus (leaf), Extracts equivalent to dry: Zingiber officinale (root), Powders, Gentiana lutea (root), Cinnamomum zeylanicum stem bark.

Kolorex from Forest Herbs - 1 x Aniseed and 1 x Horopito simultaneously once a day.

A stringent anti-fungal and helps to maintain a balanced intestinal flora.

Active Ingredients: (New Zealand Herb Horopito (Pseudowintera colorata), Aniseed.

Nutrition Care Garlic Oil - 2 capsules twice daily. Inhibits the growth of the infecting organism. Excellent for eradicating candida, colds and bacterial infections.

Active Ingredients: Each capsule contains 3g of fresh pure garlic oil.

Nutrition Diagnositic Bio-Vitamin C Powder - 2 heaped tsps twice daily. Builds up immunity and further damage by the release of toxins.

Active Ingredients: Ascorbic Acid, Lycine, Glycine, Proline, Citrus Bioflavonoids Extract, Green Tea, Catechins, Epigallachatechin 3-0 Gallate

Bioceuticals Multi Essentials - 1 tablet daily with food, due to the strength of this formulation it must be taken with food to avoid nausea.

Multi Essential Vitamins are needed for proper immune function and used in conjunction with other remedies will aid absorption of other nutrients.

Active Ingredients: Mixed Tocopherols, Betatene, Ascorbic Acid,Natural vitamin

E (as succinate), vitamin A (as retinyl palmitate), vitamin B1 (thiamine, vitamin

B2 (riboflavin), vitamin B3 (nicotinamide), vitamin B6 (pyridoxine, hydrochloride),

vitaminB5 (calcium pantothenate), vitamin B12,Folic Acid, vitamin D3, vitamin K1,

Calcium citrate, Manganese amino acid chelate, Zinc amino acid chelate, Copper

gluconate, Selenomethionine, Magnesium Oxide, Chromium nicotinate, Biotin, Choline bitartate, Inositol, Molybdenum trioxide, Boron, Bioflavonoids. Supplies a balanced vitamin B complex with extra B12 for healthy methylation and homocysteine metabolism. Provides 2:1 ratio of Calcium to magnesium with boron, for healthy bone support

Orthoplex Repairase - 1 tsp daily. The combination of antioxidants, antiinflammatory, is immune supportive, has antiviral activities and repairs internal and external tissue.

Active ingredients: Quercetin, Rutin, Magnesium ascorbate, Bromelains, Zinc gluconate, Calcium pantothenate, Selenomethionine, d-alpha tocopherol

succinate, retinyl palmitate.

Also extremely helpful is coconut milk and coconut oil as it helps to fight dangerous micro-organisms in the body. The lauric acid in coconuts is the same medium chain fatty acid (MCFA) found in mother's milk. This compound is a substance that has been shown to inactivate numerous viruses, bacteria, yeast and fungi.

Whether you have cancer or not it is my belief that we all need to have a healthy digestive system to actually avoid cancer and other diseases.